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Publication Alert: Lewis

Date: Mon, 03 Jan 2000 12:46:26 -0500 (EST)
From: Bill Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Lewis, R. Barry. "SIMSTAT with WORDSTAT: A Comprehensive
   Statistical Package with a Content Analysis Module." Field 
   Methods 11, no. 2 (1999): 166-179. 

The author praises SIMSTAT with WORDSTAT, claiming that they 
"offer features usually found only in statistical packages 
costing several hundreds of dollars more" (SIMSTAT for Windows 
sells for $129; the WORDSTAT 2.0 module sells for $89). The author 
says relatively little about WORDSTAT per se except to note that 
he finds it powerful and easy to use. He writes: "If quantitative 
analysis of relatively small chunks of text is what you do, then 
WORDSTAT may be hard to beat, especially given its price." 

The WORDSTAT web site can be found at 
http://www.simstat.com/wordstat.htm or by pursuing the "Software" 
links at the Content Analysis Resources web site 
(http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwcom/content.html).


Publication Alert: Pennebaker & King

Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 18:37:06 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Pennebaker, James W., and Laura A. King. "Linguistic Styles: 
   Language Use as an Individual Difference." Journal of 
   Personality and Social Psychology 77, no. 6 (1999): 
   1296-1312.

The authors collected student essays, diary entries from 
substance abuse patients, and journal abstracts written by social 
psychologists. These texts were analyzed using the Linguistic 
Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software developed by the first 
author. The authors found that most individuals manifested a 
distinctive linguistic style. The use of emotional language, 
positive and negative emotion words, large words, and choice of 
verb tense were stable across individuals. Moreover, these 
content analysis data were significantly correlated with 
self-report and behavioral assessments of personality. 

Note: the LIWC software is available through Lawrence Erlbaum 
Publishers. See http://www.erlbaum.com/html/3007.htm. Or, access 
the LIWC site via the Software links at the Content Analysis 
Resources web site, at http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwcom/content.html.


Publication Alert: Hass & Grams

Date: Fri, 04 Feb 2000 14:29:43 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Haas, Stephanie W., and Erika S. Grams. "Readers, Authors, and 
   Page Structure: A Discussion of Four Questions Arising from 
   a Content Analysis of Web Pages." Journal of the American 
   Society for Information Science 51, no. 2 (2000): 181-192.

The authors review the need for, and difficulties inherent in, 
content analysis of web page hyperlinks and the pages to which 
these links are connected. The authors offer typologies of web 
pages and links, and apply these typologies in a content analysis 
of web pages. 


Publication Alert: Appelt et al.; Boykin & Merlino;others

Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2000 13:37:15 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

The current issue of Communications of the ACM includes six 
articles on "news on demand" systems that exploit text, speech, 
and video information retrieval techniques to automatically 
transcribe, index, annotate, and categorize television newscasts:

Appelt, Douglas, Robert C. Bolles, Adam Cheyer, and others. 
   "MAESTRO: Conductor of Multimedia Analysis Technologies." 
   Communications of the ACM 43, no. 2 (2000): 57-63.

Boykin, Stanley, and Anderw Merlino. "Machine Learning of Event 
   Segmentation for News on Demand. Communications of the ACM 
   43, no. 2 (2000): 35-41.

Furui, Sadaoki, Katsutoshi Ohtsuki, and Zhi-Peng Zhang. "Japanese 
   Broadcast News Transcription and Information Extraction." 
   Communications of the ACM 43, no. 2 (2000): 71-73.

Gauvain, Jean-Luc, Lori Lamel, and Adda Gilles. "Transcribing 
   Broadcast News for Audio and Video Indexing." Communications 
   of the ACM 43, no. 2 (2000): 64-70.
 
Kubala, Francis, Sean Colbath, Daben Liu, Amit Srivastava, and 
   John Makhoul. "Integrated Technologies for Indexing Spoken 
   Language." Communications of the ACM 43, no. 2 (2000): 48-56.

Wactlar, Howard D., Alexander G. Hauptmann, Michael G. Christel, 
   Ricky A. Houghton, and Andreas M. Olligschlaeger. 
   "Complementary Video and Audio Analysis for Broadcast News 
   Archives." Communications of the ACM 43, no. 2 (2000): 
   42-47.
 

Publication Alert: Popping

Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 12:11:48 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Popping, Roel. Computer-assisted Text Analysis. Thousand Oaks, 
   CA: Sage, 2000. 

A new volume in Sage's New Technologies for Social Research 
series. Table of contents:

   Chapter 1: Text analysis: What and why?
   Chapter 2: Further conceptual foundations
   Chapter 3: Recent approaches to quantitative text analysis
   Chapter 4: Thematic text analysis
   Chapter 5: Semantic text analysis
   Chapter 6: Network text analysis
   Chapter 7: Sampling, reliability and validity
   Chapter 8: Relation to qualitative research
   Chapter 9: Relation to linguistics and information retrieval
   Chapter 10: Conclusion
   Appendix: Computer programs
 

Publication Alert: Bauer & Scharl

Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2000 12:29:56 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Bauer, Christian, and Arno Scharl. "Quantitative Evaluation of 
   Web Site Content and Structure." Internet Research 10, no. 
   1 (2000): 31-41.

The authors review various manual and computerized procedures for 
assessing web site content and interactivity. They discuss 
content analysis procedures for coding HTML source code to 
identify web sites' interactive and navigation features. 


Publication Alert: Evaluating CETA

Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2000 11:09:39 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Van den Berg, Harry, and Kees Van der Veer. "Computerized 
   Decision Support Systems and Text Analysis: Evaluating 
   CETA." Quality & Quantity 34, no. 1 (2000): 65-86.

The authors walk readers through an application of CETA content 
analysis software, detailing how one might use CETA to code 
newspaper editorials for evaluative language and the affective 
relationships between entities mentioned in the editorials. The 
authors discuss the positive and negative aspects of CETA and of 
computer-supported content analysis in general. The authors 
conclude that CETA and similar tools can play a valuable role in 
discourse analysis, but that such tools are currently inadequate 
on their own.

Information regarding CETA is available at the ProGAMMA web site, 
at http://www.gamma.rug.nl. This web site can also be accessed 
via the "Software" section of the Content Analysis Resources web 
site, at http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwcom/content.html.


Publication Alert: Observer Video-Pro

Date: Fri, 12 May 2000 19:39:21 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Noldus, Lucas P. J. J., Rudie J. H. Trienes, Andre H. M. 
   Hendriksen, Han Jansen, and Roland G. Jansen. "The Observer 
   Video-Pro: New Software for the Collection, Management, and 
   Presentation of Time-Structured Data From Videotapes and 
   Digital Media Files." Behavior Research Methods, 
   Instruments, & Computers 32, no. 1 (2000): 197-206.

The authors describe the features of their software product 
Observer Video-Pro, a system that allows users to mark (in real 
time, if desired) the onset and offset of videotaped events and 
to annotate videotapes. The authors discuss how users can link 
various analog and digital video sources to the Observer 
Video-Pro. 

Additional information regarding Observer Video-Pro can be found 
at the Noldus web site or by pursuing
the "Software" links at the Content Analysis Resources web site.


Publication Alert: CHILDES project, 3rd edition

Date: Mon, 29 May 2000 11:09:31 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

MacWhinney, Brian. The CHILDES Project: Tools for Analyzing 
   Talk. 3rd ed. 2 vols. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000.

MacWhinney and his colleagues have developed a suite of computer 
programs for collecting, preprocessing, coding, and analyzing
transcripts of talk and conversation. This third edition of the 
Child Language Data Exchange System (CHILDES) details the entire 
range of CHILDES tools. Accompanying this two-volume set is a
CD-ROM that provides the CHILDES programs and several corpora of
discourse examples.

Information regarding this publication is available via the 
publisher's web site (http://www.erlbaum.com). Information
regarding the CHILDES project is available at the CHILDES web
site or by pursuing the "Software" links at the 
Content Analysis Resources site.


Publication Alert: Keyword-in-context; classical content analysis

Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2000 15:37:28 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Bauer, Martin W. "Classical Content Analysis: A Review." In 
   Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound: A 
   Practical Handbook, edited by Martin W. Bauer and George 
   Gaskell, 131-151. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

The author provides an overview of traditional content analysis 
procedures and concerns, including units of analysis, coding 
protocols, and reliability assessment. Also included is a brief 
discussion of computer-supported content analysis.

Kronberger, Nicole, and Wolfgang Wagner. "Keywords in Context: 
   Statistical Analysis of Text Features." In Qualitative 
   Researching with Text, Image and Sound: A Practical Handbook, 
   edited by Martin W. Bauer and George Gaskell, 299-317. 
   Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2000.

The authors discuss how open-ended survey responses can be 
analyzed with keyword-in-context techniques. More specifically, 
the authors discuss how open-ended responses can be analyzed using 
SPSS, a general statistical package, and ALCESTE, a computer 
program for identifying word classes in texts.


Publication Alert: Word-sense disambiguation

Date: Sat, 08 Jul 2000 10:43:07 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

A double issue of Computers and the Humanities (volume 34, nos. 
1/2, April, 2000) focuses on word sense disambiguation, a knotty 
problem for those who would develop or use software for content 
analysis. Here is the complete table of contents for this issue:

   "Introduction to the Special Issue on SENSEVAL."
   A. Kilgarriff, M. Palmer
   pp. 1-13

   "Framework and Results for English SENSEVAL."
   A. Kilgarriff, J. Rosenzweig
   pp. 15-48

   "Framework and Results for French."
   Frederique Segond
   pp. 49-60

   "Senseval/Romanseval: The Framework for Italian."
   Nicoletta Calzolari, Ornella Corazzari
   pp. 61-78

   "Tagger Evaluation Given Hierarchical Tag Sets."
   I. Dan Melamed, Philip Resnik
   pp. 79-84

   "Peeling an Onion: The Lexicographer's Experience of Manual 
   Sense-Tagging."
   Ramesh Krishnamurthy, Diane Nicholls
   pp. 85-97

   "Lexicography and Disambiguation: The Size of the Problem."
   Rosamund Moon
   pp. 99-102

   "Combining Supervised and Unsupervised Lexical Knowledge 
   Methods for Word Sense Disambiguation."
   E. Agirre, G. Rigau, L. Padro, J. Atserias
   pp. 103-108

   "Word Sense Disambiguation Using Automatically Acquired Verbal 
   Preferences."
   John Carroll, Diana McCarthy
   pp. 109-114

   "A Topical/Local Classifier for Word Sense Identification."
   Martin Chodorow, Claudia Leacock, George A. Miller
   pp. 115-120

   "GINGER II: An Example-Driven Word Sense Disambiguator."
   Luca Dini, Vittorio Di Tomaso, Frederique Segond
   pp. 121-126

   "Word Sense Disambiguation by Information Filtering and 
   Extraction."
   Jeremy Ellman, Ian Klincke, John Tait
   pp. 127-134

   "Large Scale WSD Using Learning Applied to SENSEVAL."
   Paul Hawkins, David Nettleton
   pp. 135-140

   "Word Sense Disambiguation Using the Classification 
   Information Model."
   Ho Lee, Hae-Chang Rim, Hungyun Seo
   pp. 141-146

   "Word Sense Disambiguation with a Similarity-Smoothed Case 
   Library."
   Dekang Lin
   pp. 147-152

   "Senseval: The CL Research Experience."
   Kenneth C. Litkowski
   pp. 153-158

   "Selecting Decomposable Models for Word-Sense Disambiguation: 
   The Grling-Sdm System."
   Tom O'Hara, Janyce Wiebe, Rebecca Bruce
   pp. 159-164

   "Simple Word Sense Discrimination."
   Keith Suderman
   pp. 165-170

   "Memory-Based Word Sense Disambiguation."
   Jorn Veenstra, Antal van den Bosch, Sabine Buchholz, Walter 
   Daelemans, Akub Zavrel
   pp. 171-177

   "Hierarchical Decision Lists for Word Sense Disambiguation."
   David Yarowsky
   pp. 179-186

   "Using Semantic Classification Trees for WSD."
   C. de Loupy, M. El-Beze, P.-F. Marteau
   pp. 187-192

   "Dictionary-Driven Semantic Look-up."
   Frederique Segond, Elisabeth Aimelet, Veronika Lux, Corinne 
   Jean
   pp. 193-197

   "ROMANSEVAL: Results for Italian by SENSE."
   Stefano Federici, Simonetta Montemagni, Vito Pirrelli
   pp. 199-204

   "Do Word Meanings Exist?"
   Patrick Hanks
   pp. 205-215

   "Consistent Criteria for Sense Distinctions."
   Martha Palmer
   pp. 217-222

   "Cross-Lingual Sense Determination: Can It Work?"
   Nancy Ide
   pp. 223-234

   "Is Word Sense Disambiguation Just One More NLP Task?
   Yorick Wilks
   pp. 235-243


Publication Alert: Interrater reliability vs. agreement

Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2000 17:51:08 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Tinsley, Howard E. A., and David J. Weiss. "Interrater 
   Reliability and Agreement." In Handbook of Applied 
   Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical Modeling, edited by 
   Howard E. A. Tinsley and Steven D. Brown, pp. 95-124. San 
   Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2000.

The authors review the most common procedures for assessing 
reliability at different levels of measurement and across 
various numbers of coders. The authors also develop a 
distinction between reliability and agreement, arguing that these 
are essentially different concepts that require different 
assessment techniques. 


Publication Alert: Content analysis of web pages

Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 17:11:27 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

McMillan, Sally J. "The Microscope and the Moving Target: The 
   Challenge of Applying Content Analysis to the World Wide Web." 
   Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 77, no. 1 (2000): 
   80-98.

The author reviews 19 studies that apply content analysis to the 
World Wide Web, assessing the sampling and coding procedures 
used. The author reports that there were few flaws in these 
studies, but there was also little consensus regarding how best 
to sample and code web pages. 


Publication Alert: Special issue of Social Science Computer Review

Date: Tue, 08 Aug 2000 16:03:50 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

The Fall 2000 issue of Social Science Computer Review (volume 
18, no. 3) features several articles on computer-supported 
content analysis and analysis of web content. In addition, the 
issue includes several reviews of software for content analysis 
and qualitative data analysis.

ARTICLES

   Evans, William. "Teaching Computers to Watch Television: 
      Content-Based Image Retrieval for Content Analysis." Pp.
      246-257.

   Ford, John M., Thomas A. Stetz, Marilyn M. Bott, and Brian S. 
      O'Leary. "Automated Content Analysis of Multiple-Choice 
      Test Item Banks." Pp. 258-271.

   Gibson, Rachel, and Stephen Ward. "A Proposed Methodology for 
      Studying the Function and Effectiveness of Party and 
      Candidate Web Sites." Pp. 301-319.

   Hesse-Biber, Sharlene, and Paul Dupuis. "Testing Hypotheses on 
      Qualitative Data: The Use of HyperResearch 
      Computer-Assisted Software." Pp. 320-328.

   Platt, Rowen R. "Authenticity and Prevalence of Third Camps in 
      the Abortion Debate: A Web Content Analysis." Pp. 293-300.

   Weare, Christopher, and Wan-Ying Lin. "Content Analysis of the 
      World Wide Web: Opportunities and Challenges." Pp. 272-292.

SOFTWARE REVIEWS

   Craven, Paul. " WinMAX." Pp. 362-364.

   Evans, William. "WordStat." Pp. 365-369.

   Permaloff, Anne. "SphinxSurvey." Pp. 357-361.

   Tooley, William F. "Code-A-Text." Pp. 341-343.

   Wazlenski, Robert J. "The Ethnograph." Pp. 351-356.


Publication Alert: Overestimating interrater reliability

Date: Fri, 18 Aug 2000 12:25:37 -0400 (EDT)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Fan, Xitao, and Michael Chen. "Published Studies of Interrater 
   Reliability Often Overestimate Reliability: Computing the 
   Correct Coefficient." Educational and Psychological 
   Measurement 60, no. 4 (2000): 523-542.

From the abstract: "It is erroneous to generalize the interrater 
reliability coefficient estimated from two or more raters rating 
only a (small) portion of the sample to the rest of the sample 
data for which only one rater is used for scoring, although such 
generalization is often made implicitly in practice... The 
authors provide a sample of published studies in different 
disciplines that inappropriately generalized reliability 
coefficients involving several raters to scores generated by a 
single rater."


Publication Alert: Comparative survey of text and discourse analysis

Date: Thu, 14 Dec 2000 14:01:14 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

Titscher, Stefan, Michael Meyer, Ruth Wodak, and Eva Vetter. 
   Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA:
   Sage, 2000.

A comparative survey of text and discourse analysis methods 
across the disciplines. The authors cover content analysis, 
bibliometric analysis, conversation analysis, narrative analysis, 
critical discourse analysis, and various linguistic approaches 
to assessing text and discourse. 


Publication Alert: Meta-analysis of media bias

Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2000 18:05:25 -0500 (EST)
From: William Evans <jouwee@panther.Gsu.EDU>
To: content@sphinx.Gsu.EDU

D'Alessio, Dave, and Mike Allen. "Media Bias in Presidential 
   Elections: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Communication 50, 
   no. 4 (2000): 133-156.

A meta-analysis of 59 studies that measured bias in newspaper, 
newsmagazine, and television coverage of presidential campaigns. 
The authors report that there is evidence to suggest that 
television news devotes slightly more airtime to stories 
regarding Democratic candidates than to stories regarding 
Republican candidates. However, across all media, there is no 
evidence that news stories are biased in favor of either 
Democratic or Republican candidates. 


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